I would like to built a shooting target which is comprised of (2) targets layered, separated by small springs. Basically, you have a rear target that is 8x10 and a front target that is roughly 6x8. The two targets will be separated by springs that will allow the front target to touch the rear target with a little force. When the front target touches the rear target, I would like to know what kind of sensor I need to be notified of a hit? This sensor could indicate a hit by means of a sound, or a light and I need to know what kind of sensor, possibly 12v. thanks.
Look here:
https://it.farnell.com/prowave/fs-2513p/sensore-pellicola-piezo/dp/1007374
you can download a datasheet
Fabrizio
You could use a snap action switch like this...
https://www.digikey.com/product-detail/en/omron-electronics-inc-emc-div/SS-5GL2T/SW873-ND/369897
They are simple and ubiquitous. Just a dry contact, there are a thousand different types on digikey.
I'd limit the stroke of the springs so that the plate can only move far enough back to activate the switch. Then place one sensor at each corner of the plate (assuming that there are four spring loaded support points.
Then just run 12V to the input of each switch and monitor all four with your controller.